Vaginal Cysts (Symptoms,Causes and Treatment)

Vaginal cysts are small sacs or pockets filled with fluid that can develop on the vaginal wall or in the glands of the vagina. They are usually benign and do not cause any symptoms, but in some cases, they can become infected or grow large enough to cause discomfort or pain.

There are several types of vaginal cysts, including Bartholin’s gland cysts, Gartner’s duct cysts, and inclusion cysts. The cause of vaginal cysts is not always known, but they may develop due to trauma, infection, or a blockage in the glands of the vagina.

Vaginal cysts are usually diagnosed during a routine pelvic exam, and most do not require treatment. In some cases, a cyst may need to be drained or surgically removed if it is causing discomfort or pain. It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms, such as pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, or if you notice a lump or mass in the vaginal area.

This article covers the following topics :

What is a vaginal cyst?

Vaginal cysts are small sacs or pockets filled with fluid that can develop in the vaginal wall or in the glands of the vagina. They are usually benign and do not cause any symptoms, but in some cases, they can become infected or grow large enough to cause discomfort or pain.

There are several types of vaginal cysts, including:

1-Bartholin’s gland cysts: These cysts develop in the Bartholin’s glands, which are located on either side of the vaginal opening. They can cause pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse or while walking.

2-Gartner’s duct cysts: These cysts develop in the Gartner’s ducts, which are remnants of fetal development. They are usually small and do not cause any symptoms, but in some cases, they can grow large enough to cause discomfort.

3-Inclusion cysts: These cysts develop when a piece of tissue becomes trapped in the vaginal wall. They are usually small and do not cause any symptoms, but in some cases, they can become infected or grow larger.

The cause of vaginal cysts is not always known, but they may develop due to trauma, infection, or a blockage in the glands of the vagina. Risk factors for developing vaginal cysts may include a history of sexually transmitted infections, vaginal trauma, or certain medical conditions.

It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms, such as pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, or if you notice a lump or mass in the vaginal area. Regular gynecologic exams and discussions with a healthcare provider about any concerns can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed.

Where can you find vaginal cysts?

Vaginal cysts can develop in various areas of the vagina. Some of the common locations where vaginal cysts may occur include:

1-Bartholin’s gland: Bartholin’s gland cysts are the most common type of vaginal cysts and develop in the Bartholin’s glands, which are located on either side of the vaginal opening.

2-Gartner’s duct: Gartner’s duct cysts develop in the Gartner’s ducts, which are remnants of fetal development.

3-Vaginal wall: Vaginal wall cysts can develop in the lining of the vagina.

4-Skene’s glands: Skene’s gland cysts can develop in the Skene’s glands, which are located near the urethra.

5-Paraurethral glands: Paraurethral gland cysts can develop near the urethra.

The specific location of a vaginal cyst can be determined through a pelvic exam or imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI. It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms or notice a lump or mass in the vaginal area. Regular gynecologic exams and discussions with a healthcare provider about any concerns can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed.

What are the different kinds of vaginal cysts?

There are several different kinds of vaginal cysts, including:

1-Bartholin’s gland cysts: These cysts develop in the Bartholin’s glands, which are located on either side of the vaginal opening. They are the most common type of vaginal cyst and are typically painless and benign.

2-Gartner’s duct cysts: These cysts develop in the Gartner’s ducts, which are remnants of fetal development. They are typically small and benign, and do not cause any symptoms.

3-Inclusion cysts: These cysts develop when a small piece of tissue becomes trapped in the vaginal wall. They are usually small and benign, and do not cause any symptoms.

4-Epidermoid cysts: These cysts develop from skin cells and are typically small and benign. They may occur on the vaginal wall or on the vulva.

5-Mucous cysts: These cysts develop in the lining of the vaginal wall and are typically small and benign.

6-Skene’s gland cysts: These cysts develop in the Skene’s glands, which are located near the urethra. They are typically small and benign, and do not cause any symptoms.

7-Paraurethral gland cysts: These cysts develop near the urethra and are typically small and benign. They may occur in women of all ages.

It’s important to note that while most vaginal cysts are benign and do not require treatment, some may become infected or grow larger and cause discomfort or pain. It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms or notice a lump or mass in the vaginal area. Regular gynecologic exams and discussions with a healthcare provider about any concerns can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed.

Who gets vaginal cysts?

Vaginal cysts can develop in women of all ages and can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the risk factors for developing vaginal cysts may include:

1-Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can increase the risk of developing vaginal cysts.

2-Sexual activity: Sexual activity may increase the risk of developing Bartholin’s gland cysts.

3-Infections: Infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can increase the risk of developing vaginal cysts.

4-Trauma: Trauma to the vaginal area, such as during childbirth or a surgical procedure, can increase the risk of developing vaginal cysts.

5-Genetics: Some types of vaginal cysts, such as Gartner’s duct cysts, may be inherited.

It’s important to note that while vaginal cysts can occur in women of all ages, they are more common in women who have gone through puberty and in women who are sexually active. Regular gynecologic exams and discussions with a healthcare provider about any concerns can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed.

What causes a cyst on your vagina?

The exact cause of vaginal cysts is not always known, but they may develop due to a variety of factors, such as:

1-Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can increase the risk of developing vaginal cysts.

2-Sexual activity: Sexual activity may increase the risk of developing Bartholin’s gland cysts.

3-Infections: Infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can increase the risk of developing vaginal cysts.

4-Trauma: Trauma to the vaginal area, such as during childbirth or a surgical procedure, can increase the risk of developing vaginal cysts.

5-Genetics: Some types of vaginal cysts, such as Gartner’s duct cysts, may be inherited.

What are the symptoms of vaginal cysts?

Most vaginal cysts are small and do not cause any symptoms. However, in some cases, a vaginal cyst may become infected or grow large enough to cause discomfort or pain. The symptoms of vaginal cysts may include:

1-A small, painless lump or bump in the vaginal area

2-Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse

3-Pain or discomfort during physical activity or walking

4-A feeling of fullness or pressure in the vaginal area

5-Pain or discomfort when sitting

6-Vaginal discharge

7-Redness or swelling in the vaginal area

If a vaginal cyst becomes infected, it may cause additional symptoms, such as:

1-Pain or discomfort

2-Redness or swelling

3-Fever

4-Increased warmth in the vaginal area

It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms or notice a lump or mass in the vaginal area. Regular gynecologic exams and discussions with a healthcare provider about any concerns can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed.

What do vaginal cysts look like?

Vaginal cysts can vary in appearance depending on the type and location of the cyst. They can be small or large, and may be round or oval-shaped. In some cases, they may appear as a small bump or lump on the vaginal wall.

Bartholin’s gland cysts, which are the most common type of vaginal cyst, are located near the opening of the vagina and may appear as a small, painless lump or bump. In some cases, they may become infected and appear red or swollen.

Gartner’s duct cysts, which develop in the Gartner’s ducts, may appear as a small, painless bump on the vaginal wall.

Inclusion cysts, which develop when a piece of tissue becomes trapped in the vaginal wall, may appear as a small, painless bump or lump.

Epidermoid cysts, which develop from skin cells, may appear as a small, round bump on the vaginal wall or on the vulva.

Mucous cysts, which develop in the lining of the vaginal wall, may appear as a small, clear or whitish bump.

It’s important to note that not all vaginal cysts cause symptoms, and some may be discovered during a routine gynecologic exam. If you notice any changes in the appearance of your vaginal area or experience any symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention.

Are vaginal cysts contagious?

No, vaginal cysts are not contagious. They are typically caused by a variety of factors, such as hormonal changes, infections, or trauma to the vaginal area. Vaginal cysts are usually benign and do not pose a risk of spreading to other individuals through sexual contact or other means.

However, in some cases, a vaginal cyst may become infected, which can result in the spread of bacteria or other pathogens. It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of a vaginal cyst, such as pain, discomfort, or redness, to prevent the spread of infection.

In general, practicing good hygiene, such as washing the vaginal area regularly and using condoms during sexual activity, can help prevent infections and reduce the risk of developing vaginal cysts.

How is a vaginal cyst diagnosed?

A vaginal cyst is typically diagnosed during a routine gynecologic exam. During the exam, the healthcare provider will perform a pelvic exam to check for any abnormalities in the vaginal area. The provider may also ask about any symptoms you may be experiencing, such as pain or discomfort.

In some cases, imaging tests may be used to help diagnose a vaginal cyst. These tests may include:

1-Ultrasound: An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. This can help the healthcare provider determine the size and location of the cyst.

2-MRI: An MRI uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of the body. This can help the healthcare provider determine the size and location of the cyst, as well as whether it is solid or filled with fluid.

If the healthcare provider suspects that the cyst may be infected, they may also order blood tests or a culture of the cyst fluid to identify any bacteria or other pathogens.

It’s important to seek medical attention if you notice any changes in the appearance of your vaginal area or experience any symptoms, such as pain, discomfort, or discharge. Regular gynecologic exams and discussions with a healthcare provider about any concerns can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed.

What tests are done on vaginal cysts?

There are several tests that may be done on vaginal cysts to help diagnose the type and extent of the cyst. These tests may include:

1-Pelvic exam: A pelvic exam is typically the first step in diagnosing a vaginal cyst. During the exam, the healthcare provider will check for any abnormalities in the vaginal area and may feel the cyst to determine its size and location.

2-Ultrasound: An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. This can help the healthcare provider determine the size and location of the cyst.

3-MRI: An MRI uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of the body. This can help the healthcare provider determine the size and location of the cyst, as well as whether it is solid or filled with fluid.

4-Biopsy: A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the cyst for examination under a microscope. This can help the healthcare provider determine whether the cyst is benign or cancerous.

5-Culture and sensitivity testing: If the cyst appears to be infected, the healthcare provider may order a culture of the cyst fluid to identify any bacteria or other pathogens. Sensitivity testing can determine which antibiotics will be most effective in treating the infection.

The specific tests that are done on a vaginal cyst may vary depending on the type and location of the cyst, as well as any symptoms or concerns that the patient may have. It’s important to discuss any questions or concerns with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for diagnosing and treating a vaginal cyst.

What are the treatment options for vaginal cysts?

The treatment for vaginal cysts depends on the type of cyst, its size, location, and whether it is causing any symptoms or not. In many cases, small vaginal cysts that are not causing any symptoms may not require treatment and may go away on their own. However, larger cysts or those causing discomfort or pain may require treatment. Some treatment options for vaginal cysts may include:

1-Observation: If the cyst is small and not causing any symptoms, the healthcare provider may recommend simply monitoring the cyst over time to see if it grows or changes.

2-Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help reduce discomfort and swelling associated with the cyst.

3-Drainage: If the cyst is causing discomfort or pain, the healthcare provider may drain the cyst to relieve pressure and reduce symptoms.

4-Antibiotics: If the cyst appears to be infected, the healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.

5-Surgery: If the cyst is large, causing significant discomfort or pain, or is not responding to other treatments, the healthcare provider may recommend surgery to remove the cyst.

The specific treatment for a vaginal cyst depends on several factors and may vary from person to person. It’s important to discuss any questions or concerns with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for treating a vaginal cyst.

Can a vaginal cyst bleed?

In some cases, a vaginal cyst may bleed, particularly if it becomes irritated or ruptured. If the cyst is located near the surface of the vaginal wall, it may bleed when touched or during sexual activity. Additionally, if the cyst becomes infected or ruptures, it may cause bleeding.

If you notice any bleeding or discharge from the vaginal area, it’s important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and ensure prompt treatment if needed. A healthcare provider can perform a pelvic exam and other tests to determine the cause of the bleeding and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Can you prevent vaginal cysts?

There are some steps you can take to help reduce your risk of developing vaginal cysts:

1-Practice good hygiene: Wash the vaginal area regularly and avoid using harsh soaps or douches, which can irritate the skin and increase the risk of infection.

2-Use protection during sexual activity: Using condoms during sexual activity can help reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which can increase the risk of developing vaginal cysts.

3-Avoid tight clothing: Tight clothing, such as tight jeans or leggings, can increase the risk of irritation and infection in the vaginal area.

4-Be aware of any changes: Regularly check the vaginal area for any lumps, bumps, or changes in appearance, and report any concerns to a healthcare provider.

5-Attend regular gynecologic exams: Regular gynecologic exams can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed.

While these steps can help reduce the risk of developing vaginal cysts, it’s important to note that some types of cysts may be caused by factors that are beyond your control, such as hormonal changes or genetic factors. If you notice any changes in the appearance of your vaginal area or experience any symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention.

When should I call my doctor for Vaginal Cysts?

You should call your doctor if you notice any changes in the vaginal area, such as the appearance of a lump or bump, or experience any symptoms, such as pain or discomfort. It’s also important to seek medical attention if you develop any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever.

Additionally, if you have a history of vaginal cysts or other gynecologic conditions, or if you have any concerns or questions about your vaginal health, you should discuss these with your healthcare provider during a routine gynecologic exam.

Regular gynecologic exams and discussions with a healthcare provider about any concerns can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed. It’s important to seek medical attention for any concerns or symptoms to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.

How long will a vaginal cyst last?

The duration of a vaginal cyst depends on several factors, including the type and size of the cyst, whether it is causing any symptoms or not, and the treatment that is provided.

In many cases, small vaginal cysts that are not causing any symptoms may go away on their own over time. However, larger cysts or those causing discomfort or pain may require treatment, which may include drainage or surgery. The duration of treatment and recovery may vary depending on the type of treatment provided.

It’s important to seek medical attention if you notice any changes in the vaginal area or experience any symptoms, such as pain, discomfort, or discharge, to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment. Regular gynecologic exams and discussions with a healthcare provider about any concerns can help detect vaginal cysts early and ensure prompt treatment if needed.

What is it like living with a vaginal cyst?

Living with a vaginal cyst can be uncomfortable and may cause physical or emotional distress, depending on the size, location, and type of cyst. Some common experiences associated with living with a vaginal cyst may include:

1-Pain or discomfort: Depending on the location and size of the cyst, it may cause pain or discomfort during activities such as sitting, walking, or sexual activity.

2-Fear or anxiety: The presence of a vaginal cyst may cause fear or anxiety about the potential for cancer or other serious conditions. This can be particularly true if there is a family history of gynecologic conditions.

3-Embarrassment: The presence of a vaginal cyst may cause embarrassment or discomfort in social situations or during intimate activities.

4-Discharge or odor: In some cases, a vaginal cyst may cause discharge or odor, which can be uncomfortable or embarrassing.

5-Sexual dysfunction: Depending on the location and size of the cyst, it may cause sexual dysfunction or discomfort during sexual activity.

Living with a vaginal cyst can be challenging, but there are treatment options available that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. It’s important to seek medical attention if you notice any changes in the vaginal area or experience any symptoms, such as pain, discomfort, or discharge, to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment. A healthcare provider can work with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your individual needs and improves your quality of life.